Palabras clave
Gestión forestal
Entomología
Fitoecología
Genética
Entomología
Fitoecología
Genética
Cómo citar
Velasco-González, A., Cibrián-Tovar, D., Cibrián-Llanderal, V., & Amorim Homem de Abreu Loureiro, G. (2024). Análisis exploratorio de datos para la clasificación de individuos de Quercus Affinis Scheidw resistentes, tolerantes y vulnerables al ataque de Andricus Quercuslaurinus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Revista Latinoamericana De Difusión Científica, 6(11), 213-241. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12696455
Resumen
El cinípido Andricus quercuslaurinus ha afectado miles de hectáreas de bosques de encinos Quercus laurina y Quercus affinis en Hidalgo, México. La incidencia de esta avispa agalladora en huéspedes de diferentes edades y condiciones fenotípicas requiere una completa caracterización. El objetivo de este estudio fue muestrear la población de Q. affinis para clasificar los niveles de infestación de A. quercuslaurinus en ramas y hojas, caracterizando la respuesta de los individuos al ataque en términos de resistencia (R), tolerancia (T) y vulnerabilidad (V). Los niveles alto, medio, bajo y muy bajo de respuesta fueron determinados para la longitud total de agallas en ramas (LTAR) y el número total de hojas con agallas (NTHA). Se verificó la ausencia de ataque dentro de los agrupamientos de individuos para asociarlos a R, T y V. La LTAR fue menos sensible para diagnosticar estas características, ya que la ausencia de ataque ocurrió en árboles de todas las clases en los diferentes ciclos agámicos (2012, 2015, 2018). En contraste, la ausencia de ataque se observó solo en la primera clase de NTHA (ciclo gámico de 2018). La resistencia por ausencia total de ataque correspondió al 7% de los individuos en ramas y al 9% en hojas.
Citas
Adame, P., Alberdi, I., Cañellas, I., Hernández, L., Aguirre, A., Ruano, A., Moreno-Fernández, D., Isabel González, A., Torres, M. B., Montes, F. (2022). Drivers and spread of non-native pests in forests: The case of Gonipterus platensis in Spanish Eucalyptus plantations. Forest Ecology and Management, 510:120104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120104
Armstrong, M.P., Xiao, N., Bennett, D.A. (2003). Using Genetic Algorithms to Create Multicriteria Class Intervals for Choropleth Maps. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 93(3): 595–623. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8306.9303005
Barrera-Ruiz, U.M., Cibrián-Tovar, D., Llanderal-Cázares, M. C. M., Cibrián-Llanderal, V. D., Lagunes-Tejeda, Á. (2016). Chemical combat of gall wasps Andricus quercuslaurinus Melika & Pujade-Villar (Cynipidae) in Quercus affinis Scheidw. Revista Chapingo Serie Ciencias Forestales y Del Ambiente, 22(2): 115–123. https://doi.org/10.5154/r.rchscfa.2015.05.020
Bivand, R., Ono, H., Dunlap, R., Stigler, M., Denney, B., Hernangómez, D. (2023). Package ‘classInt.’ R Package Version 0.4-10. https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/classInt/index.html
Cibrián Tovar, D. (2013). Manejo del barrenador de las meliáceas, Hypsipyla grandella. In D. Cibrián Tovar ed. Manual para la identificación y manejo de plagas en plantaciones forestales comerciales Texcoco, México. Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, CONAFOR. p. 144–153. http://www.conafor.gob.mx:8080/documentos/docs/43/6043Manual%20para%20la%20identificaci%C3%B3n%20y%20manejo%20de%20plagas%20en%20Plantaciones%20Forestales%20Comerciales.pdf
Cook, J. M., Rokas, A., Pagel, M., Stone, G. N. (2002). Evolutionary shifts between host oak sections and host-plant organs in Andricus gallwasps. Evolution 56(9): 1821–1830. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2002.tb00196.x
Csóka, G., N. Stone, G., Melika, G. (2017). Non-native gall-inducing insects on forest trees: a global review. Biological Invasions 19(11): 3161–3181. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-017-1466-5
Eliason, E.A., Potter, D. A. (2000). Impact of whole-canopy and systemic insecticidal treatments on Callirhytis cornigera (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) and associated parasitoids on pin oak. Journal of Economic Entomology 93(1): 165–171. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-93.1.165
Eliason, E., Potter, D. (2001). Biology and management of the horned oak gall wasp on pin oak. Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 27(2): 92–101. https://doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2001.012
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations [FAO]. (2015). World reference base for soil resources 2014. International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps. 192 p. (Word Soil Resources Reports 106). https://www.fao.org/3/i3794en/I3794en.pdf
García, E. (2001). Climas. Clasificación de Köppen. Modificado por García. Escala 1:1000000. CONABIO. http://geoportal.conabio.gob.mx/metadatos/doc/html/clima1mgw.html
Gibson, I. A. S., Burley, J., Spieght, M. R. (1982). The adoption of agricultural practices for the development of heritable resistance to pest and pathogens in forest crops. In H. M. Heybroek, B. R. Stephan, K. von Weissenberg (Eds), Resistance to diseases and pest in forest trees (pp. 9–21). Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation
González-Rodríguez, A., Arias, D.M., Valencia, S., Oyama, K. (2004). Morphological and RAPD analysis of hybridization between Quercus affinis and Q. laurina (fagaceae), two Mexican red oaks. American Journal of Botany, 91(3): 401–409. https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.91.3.401
González-Rodríguez, A., Bain, J. F., Golden, J. L., Oyama, K. (2004). Chloroplast DNA variation in the Quercus affinis-Q. laurina complex in Mexico: geographical structure and associations with nuclear and morphological variation. Molecular Ecology, 13(11): 3467–3476. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2004.02344.x
Govaerts, R., Frodin, D. G. (1998). World checklist and bibliography of fagales (Betulaceae, Corylaceae, Fagaceae and Ticodendraceae). Kew. Royal Botanic Gardens. 407 p.
Guyot, V., Castagneyrol, B., Vialatte, A., Deconchat, M., Selvi, F., Bussotti, F., Jactel, H. (2015). Tree diversity limits the impact of an invasive forest pest. PLOS ONE, 10(9): e0136469. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0136469
Harper, L. J., Schönrogge, K., Lim, K. Y., Francis, P., Lichtenstein, C. P. (2004). Cynipid galls: insect‐induced modifications of plant development create novel plant organs. Plant, Cell & Environment, 27(3): 327–335. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3040.2004.01145.x
Heybroek, H. M., Stephanand, B. R., von Weissenberg K. (1982). Resistance to diseases and pests in forest trees. In Third International Workshop on the Genetics of Host-Parasite Interactions in Forestry. 14-21 September 1980. 503 p.
Hurley, B. P., Dittrich-Schröder, G., Gevers, C. R. (2023). Gall formers. In J. D. Allison, T. D. Paine, B. Slippers, M. J. Wingfield (Eds), Forest Entomology and Pathology (pp. 457–493) Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11553-0_14
Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía [INEGI] (2007). Conjunto de Datos Vectorial Edafológico. Escala 1:250 000 Serie II Continuo Nacional. Carta Edafológica F14-11, Pachuca de Soto. https://www.inegi.org.mx/app/biblioteca/ficha.html?upc=702825235635
Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía [INEGI] (2018). Conjunto de datos vectoriales de uso del suelo y vegetación. Escala 1:250 000. Serie VII. Conjunto Nacional. https://www.inegi.org.mx/app/biblioteca/ficha.html?upc=889463842781
Jactel, H., Moreira, X., Castagneyrol, B. (2021). Tree diversity and forest resistance to insect pests: patterns, mechanisms, and prospects. Annual Review of Entomology 66(1): 277–296. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-041720-075234
Kersten, B., Ghirardo, A., Schnitzler, J. P., Kanawati, B., Schmitt-Kopplin, P., Fladung, M., Schroeder, H. (2013). Integrated transcriptomics and metabolomics decipher differences in the resistance of pedunculate oak to the herbivore Tortrix viridana L. BMC Genomics, 14(1): 737. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-14-737
Klein, H., Neser, S., Hoffmann, J. H., Dittrich-Schroder, G. (2015). Evidence that Quadrastichodella nova (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) is the only gall inducer among four hymenopteran species associated with seed capsules of Eucalyptus camaldulensis (Myrtaceae) in South Africa. African Entomology, 23(1): 207–223.
Melika, G., Cibrián-Tovar, D., Cibrián-Llanderal, V. D., Tormos, J., Pujade-Villar, J. (2009). HYMENOPTERA: New species of oak gallwasp from Mexico (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) – a serious pest of Quercus laurina (Fagaceae). Dugesiana. Revista de Entomología, 16(2): 67–73. https://doi.org/10.32870/dugesiana.v16i2.3932
Naidoo, S., Slippers, B., Plett, J. M., Coles, D., Oates, C. N. (2019). The road to resistance in forest trees. Frontiers in Plant Science, 10(273): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.00273
Painter, R. H. (1951). Insect resistance in crop plants. Soil Science, 72(6): 481. https://doi.org/10.1097/00010694-195112000-00015
Pearse, I. S., Paul, R., O. de P. J. (2018). Variation in plant defense suppresses herbivore performance. Current Biology, 28(12): 1981-1986.e2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2018.04.070
Pike, C.C., Koch. J., Nelson, C. D. (2021). Breeding for resistance to tree pests: successes, challenges, and a guide to the future. Journal of Forestry, 119(1): 96–105. https://doi.org/10.1093/jofore/fvaa049
Politowski, K., Browning, A. (1978). Tolerance and resistance to plant disease: an epidemiological study. Phytopathology, 68(8): 1177. https://doi.org/10.1094/Phyto-68-1177
Pujade-Villar, J. (2017). Familia Cynipidae. In D. Cibrián-Tovar (Ed.), Fundamentos de entomología forestal (pp. 318–321). Universidad Autónoma Chapingo.
Pujade-Villar, J., Cibrián-Tovar, D., Barrera-Ruíz, U. M., Melika, G. (2014). Andricus breviramuli Pujade-Villar n. sp. (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini): New pest of oaks in Mexico. Southwestern Entomologist, 39(1): 97–106. https://doi.org/10.3958/059.039.0110
Pujade-Villar, J., Equihua-Martínez, A., Estrada-Venegas, E. G., Chagoyán-García, C. (2009). Estado del conocimiento de los Cynipini (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) en México: perspectivas de estudio. Neotropical Entomology, 38(6): 809–821. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2009000600015
R Core Team (2023). R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. https://www.R-project.org/.
Ramos‐Ortiz, S., Oyama, K., Rodríguez‐Correa, H., González‐Rodríguez, A. (2015). Geographic structure of genetic and phenotypic variation in the hybrid zone between Quercus affinis and Q. laurina in Mexico. Plant Species Biology, 31(3): 219–232. https://doi.org/10.1111/1442-1984.12109
Rohfritsch, O. (1992). Patterns in gall development. In J. D. Shorthouse, O. Rohfritsch (Eds.). Biology of insect-induced galls (pp. 60–86). Oxford University Press.
Sniezko, R. A. A., Koch J. (2017). Breeding trees resistant to insects and diseases: putting theory into application. Biological Invasions, 19(11): 3377–3400. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-017-1482-5
Stone, G. N., Schönrogge, K., Atkinson, R. J., Bellido, D., Pujade-Villar, J. (2002). The population biology of oak gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Annual Review of Entomology 47(1): 633–668. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.47.091201.145247
Armstrong, M.P., Xiao, N., Bennett, D.A. (2003). Using Genetic Algorithms to Create Multicriteria Class Intervals for Choropleth Maps. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 93(3): 595–623. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8306.9303005
Barrera-Ruiz, U.M., Cibrián-Tovar, D., Llanderal-Cázares, M. C. M., Cibrián-Llanderal, V. D., Lagunes-Tejeda, Á. (2016). Chemical combat of gall wasps Andricus quercuslaurinus Melika & Pujade-Villar (Cynipidae) in Quercus affinis Scheidw. Revista Chapingo Serie Ciencias Forestales y Del Ambiente, 22(2): 115–123. https://doi.org/10.5154/r.rchscfa.2015.05.020
Bivand, R., Ono, H., Dunlap, R., Stigler, M., Denney, B., Hernangómez, D. (2023). Package ‘classInt.’ R Package Version 0.4-10. https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/classInt/index.html
Cibrián Tovar, D. (2013). Manejo del barrenador de las meliáceas, Hypsipyla grandella. In D. Cibrián Tovar ed. Manual para la identificación y manejo de plagas en plantaciones forestales comerciales Texcoco, México. Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, CONAFOR. p. 144–153. http://www.conafor.gob.mx:8080/documentos/docs/43/6043Manual%20para%20la%20identificaci%C3%B3n%20y%20manejo%20de%20plagas%20en%20Plantaciones%20Forestales%20Comerciales.pdf
Cook, J. M., Rokas, A., Pagel, M., Stone, G. N. (2002). Evolutionary shifts between host oak sections and host-plant organs in Andricus gallwasps. Evolution 56(9): 1821–1830. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2002.tb00196.x
Csóka, G., N. Stone, G., Melika, G. (2017). Non-native gall-inducing insects on forest trees: a global review. Biological Invasions 19(11): 3161–3181. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-017-1466-5
Eliason, E.A., Potter, D. A. (2000). Impact of whole-canopy and systemic insecticidal treatments on Callirhytis cornigera (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) and associated parasitoids on pin oak. Journal of Economic Entomology 93(1): 165–171. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-93.1.165
Eliason, E., Potter, D. (2001). Biology and management of the horned oak gall wasp on pin oak. Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 27(2): 92–101. https://doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2001.012
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations [FAO]. (2015). World reference base for soil resources 2014. International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps. 192 p. (Word Soil Resources Reports 106). https://www.fao.org/3/i3794en/I3794en.pdf
García, E. (2001). Climas. Clasificación de Köppen. Modificado por García. Escala 1:1000000. CONABIO. http://geoportal.conabio.gob.mx/metadatos/doc/html/clima1mgw.html
Gibson, I. A. S., Burley, J., Spieght, M. R. (1982). The adoption of agricultural practices for the development of heritable resistance to pest and pathogens in forest crops. In H. M. Heybroek, B. R. Stephan, K. von Weissenberg (Eds), Resistance to diseases and pest in forest trees (pp. 9–21). Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation
González-Rodríguez, A., Arias, D.M., Valencia, S., Oyama, K. (2004). Morphological and RAPD analysis of hybridization between Quercus affinis and Q. laurina (fagaceae), two Mexican red oaks. American Journal of Botany, 91(3): 401–409. https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.91.3.401
González-Rodríguez, A., Bain, J. F., Golden, J. L., Oyama, K. (2004). Chloroplast DNA variation in the Quercus affinis-Q. laurina complex in Mexico: geographical structure and associations with nuclear and morphological variation. Molecular Ecology, 13(11): 3467–3476. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2004.02344.x
Govaerts, R., Frodin, D. G. (1998). World checklist and bibliography of fagales (Betulaceae, Corylaceae, Fagaceae and Ticodendraceae). Kew. Royal Botanic Gardens. 407 p.
Guyot, V., Castagneyrol, B., Vialatte, A., Deconchat, M., Selvi, F., Bussotti, F., Jactel, H. (2015). Tree diversity limits the impact of an invasive forest pest. PLOS ONE, 10(9): e0136469. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0136469
Harper, L. J., Schönrogge, K., Lim, K. Y., Francis, P., Lichtenstein, C. P. (2004). Cynipid galls: insect‐induced modifications of plant development create novel plant organs. Plant, Cell & Environment, 27(3): 327–335. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3040.2004.01145.x
Heybroek, H. M., Stephanand, B. R., von Weissenberg K. (1982). Resistance to diseases and pests in forest trees. In Third International Workshop on the Genetics of Host-Parasite Interactions in Forestry. 14-21 September 1980. 503 p.
Hurley, B. P., Dittrich-Schröder, G., Gevers, C. R. (2023). Gall formers. In J. D. Allison, T. D. Paine, B. Slippers, M. J. Wingfield (Eds), Forest Entomology and Pathology (pp. 457–493) Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11553-0_14
Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía [INEGI] (2007). Conjunto de Datos Vectorial Edafológico. Escala 1:250 000 Serie II Continuo Nacional. Carta Edafológica F14-11, Pachuca de Soto. https://www.inegi.org.mx/app/biblioteca/ficha.html?upc=702825235635
Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía [INEGI] (2018). Conjunto de datos vectoriales de uso del suelo y vegetación. Escala 1:250 000. Serie VII. Conjunto Nacional. https://www.inegi.org.mx/app/biblioteca/ficha.html?upc=889463842781
Jactel, H., Moreira, X., Castagneyrol, B. (2021). Tree diversity and forest resistance to insect pests: patterns, mechanisms, and prospects. Annual Review of Entomology 66(1): 277–296. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-041720-075234
Kersten, B., Ghirardo, A., Schnitzler, J. P., Kanawati, B., Schmitt-Kopplin, P., Fladung, M., Schroeder, H. (2013). Integrated transcriptomics and metabolomics decipher differences in the resistance of pedunculate oak to the herbivore Tortrix viridana L. BMC Genomics, 14(1): 737. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-14-737
Klein, H., Neser, S., Hoffmann, J. H., Dittrich-Schroder, G. (2015). Evidence that Quadrastichodella nova (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) is the only gall inducer among four hymenopteran species associated with seed capsules of Eucalyptus camaldulensis (Myrtaceae) in South Africa. African Entomology, 23(1): 207–223.
Melika, G., Cibrián-Tovar, D., Cibrián-Llanderal, V. D., Tormos, J., Pujade-Villar, J. (2009). HYMENOPTERA: New species of oak gallwasp from Mexico (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) – a serious pest of Quercus laurina (Fagaceae). Dugesiana. Revista de Entomología, 16(2): 67–73. https://doi.org/10.32870/dugesiana.v16i2.3932
Naidoo, S., Slippers, B., Plett, J. M., Coles, D., Oates, C. N. (2019). The road to resistance in forest trees. Frontiers in Plant Science, 10(273): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.00273
Painter, R. H. (1951). Insect resistance in crop plants. Soil Science, 72(6): 481. https://doi.org/10.1097/00010694-195112000-00015
Pearse, I. S., Paul, R., O. de P. J. (2018). Variation in plant defense suppresses herbivore performance. Current Biology, 28(12): 1981-1986.e2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2018.04.070
Pike, C.C., Koch. J., Nelson, C. D. (2021). Breeding for resistance to tree pests: successes, challenges, and a guide to the future. Journal of Forestry, 119(1): 96–105. https://doi.org/10.1093/jofore/fvaa049
Politowski, K., Browning, A. (1978). Tolerance and resistance to plant disease: an epidemiological study. Phytopathology, 68(8): 1177. https://doi.org/10.1094/Phyto-68-1177
Pujade-Villar, J. (2017). Familia Cynipidae. In D. Cibrián-Tovar (Ed.), Fundamentos de entomología forestal (pp. 318–321). Universidad Autónoma Chapingo.
Pujade-Villar, J., Cibrián-Tovar, D., Barrera-Ruíz, U. M., Melika, G. (2014). Andricus breviramuli Pujade-Villar n. sp. (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini): New pest of oaks in Mexico. Southwestern Entomologist, 39(1): 97–106. https://doi.org/10.3958/059.039.0110
Pujade-Villar, J., Equihua-Martínez, A., Estrada-Venegas, E. G., Chagoyán-García, C. (2009). Estado del conocimiento de los Cynipini (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) en México: perspectivas de estudio. Neotropical Entomology, 38(6): 809–821. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2009000600015
R Core Team (2023). R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. https://www.R-project.org/.
Ramos‐Ortiz, S., Oyama, K., Rodríguez‐Correa, H., González‐Rodríguez, A. (2015). Geographic structure of genetic and phenotypic variation in the hybrid zone between Quercus affinis and Q. laurina in Mexico. Plant Species Biology, 31(3): 219–232. https://doi.org/10.1111/1442-1984.12109
Rohfritsch, O. (1992). Patterns in gall development. In J. D. Shorthouse, O. Rohfritsch (Eds.). Biology of insect-induced galls (pp. 60–86). Oxford University Press.
Sniezko, R. A. A., Koch J. (2017). Breeding trees resistant to insects and diseases: putting theory into application. Biological Invasions, 19(11): 3377–3400. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-017-1482-5
Stone, G. N., Schönrogge, K., Atkinson, R. J., Bellido, D., Pujade-Villar, J. (2002). The population biology of oak gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Annual Review of Entomology 47(1): 633–668. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.47.091201.145247
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