Palabras clave
Cooperativa
Agricultura avícola
Pequeños productores
Emprendimiento
Sudáfrica
Modelo de agricultura colectiva
Agricultura avícola
Pequeños productores
Emprendimiento
Sudáfrica
Modelo de agricultura colectiva
Cómo citar
Thulisile Ndashe, P., Levender, C., & Omotosho, A. (2024). Reposicionamiento de la agricultura cooperativa de aves de corral como vocación para los jóvenes desempleados. Revista Latinoamericana De Difusión Científica, 6(10), 63-77. https://doi.org/10.38186/difcie.610.05
Resumen
El impacto generalizado de la pandemia del Coronavirus ha llevado a una pérdida de empleo sustancial, lo que provocó una mayor presión sobre los encargados de formular políticas, los académicos y las organizaciones no gubernamentales para generar oportunidades de empleo sostenibles para las personas jóvenes, particularmente dentro de las comunidades económicamente desfavorecidas. Esta investigación se centra en la viabilidad de integrar a los jóvenes desempleados en las cadenas de valor de pollos de engorde comerciales establecidas como un medio para abordar la brecha laboral resultante de la pandemia. Su objetivo es crear conciencia entre los gobiernos, las instituciones y las partes interesadas con respecto a los obstáculos que enfrentan los jóvenes que aspiran a participar en la producción de pollos. Para evaluar el estado actual de la agricultura avícola a pequeña escala en la región estudiada, se realizaron entrevistas con productores avícolas a pequeña escala en el municipio de Umhlathuze, Kwazulu-Natal, Sudáfrica, junto con expertos del Owen Sithole College of Agriculture. Las ideas reunidas de los participantes indican varios obstáculos a la producción avícola en el área, como insuficiente espacio digital, espacio limitado, cambio de habilidad, acceso restringido al mercado, baja rentabilidad e instancias de robo. En consecuencia, se defiende una solución propuesta, el "modelo de agricultura colectiva". Además, los autores sostienen que la eficacia de este modelo depende significativamente de su sistema de aprendizaje, validado a través de la implementación exitosa de una iniciativa prototipo.
Citas
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Biyase, M. and Zwane, T., (2018). An empirical analysis of the determinants of poverty and household welfare in South Africa. The Journal of Developing Areas, 52 (1), pp.115-130.
Bunse, K., Vodicka, M., Schönsleben, P., Brülhart, M. and Ernst, F.O., (2011). Integrating energy efficiency performance in production management–gap analysis between industrial needs and scientific literature. Journal of Cleaner Production, 19 (6-7), pp.667-679.
Candemir, A., Duvaleix, S. and Latruffe, L.,(2021). Agricultural cooperatives and farm sustainability–A literature review. Journal of Economic Surveys, 35(4), pp.1118-1144. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/joes.12417
Casale, D. and Posel, D., (2020). Gender and the early effects of the COVID-19 crisis in the paid and unpaid economies in South Africa. NIDS-CRAM Policy Paper. Recuperado el, 18. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Daniela-Casale-3/publication/343008071_Gender_and_the_early_effects_of_the_COVID-19_crisis_in_the_paid_and_unpaid_economies_in_South_Africa/links/5f117e5392851c1eff1845ae/Gender-and-the-early-effects-of-the-COVID-19-crisis-in-the-paid-and-unpaid-economies-in-South-Africa.pdf
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Drozdzewski, D., (2014). ‘They have no concept of what a farm is’: Exploring rural change through tree change migration. Rural change in Australia: Population, economy, environment, pp.83-102. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781315607153-5/concept-farm-danielle-drozdzewski
Ekunwe, P.A., Fiona, O. and Ogbeide, R., (2014). Socio-economic Factors Influencing Broilers Marketing in Bernin City Metropolis, Edo State, Nigeria. Jurnal Internasional, Departemen of Agriculture Economics and Extension Services, Faculty of Agriculture and Agricultural Tecnology, Benson Idahosa University, Benin City, Nigeria. https://www.academia.edu/download/38862577/ekunwe_and_Ogbeide_2014.pdf
Emaikwu, K.K., Chikwendu, D.O. and Sani, A.S., (2011). Determinants of flock size in broiler production in Kaduna State of Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, 3(11), pp.202-211.https://academicjournals.org/article/article1379699881_Emaikwu%20et%20al.pdf
Gal, P., Nicoletti, G., von Rüden, C., Oecd, S.S. and Renault, T., (2019). Digitalization and productivity: In search of the holy grail-firm-level empirical evidence from European countries. International Productivity Monitor, (37), pp.39-71. http://www.csls.ca/ipm/37/OECD.pdf
Gržinić, G., Piotrowicz-Cieślak, A., Klimkowicz-Pawlas, A., Górny, R.L., Ławniczek-Wałczyk, A., Piechowicz, L., Olkowska, E., Potrykus, M., Tankiewicz, M., Krupka, M. and Siebielec, G., (2023). Intensive poultry farming: A review of the impact on the environment and human health. Science of The Total Environment, 858, p.160014.
Hobbs, J., Draper, P. and Beswick, C., (2018). Poultry tariffs in South Africa: Levelling the playing field or rewarding inefficiency?. Africa’s Competitiveness in the Global Economy, pp.351-386.
Kirui, O., (2019). The Agricultural mechanization in Africa: micro-level analysis of state drivers and effects. ZEF-Discussion Papers on Development Policy, (272). https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3368103
Kumar, R., (2018). Research methodology: A step-by-step guide for beginners. Sage. (Accessed on 10 September, 2021) from: https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=J2J7DwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=Kumar+(2018)+&ots=cvpnGyKJfi&sig=ZMo697jJWzTarHc5rTPR-UIzxzA
Moloto, M.L. and Seeletse, S.M., (2016). Some leading causes of emerging rural poultry small and medium enterprises failure in South Africa. Environmental economics, (7, Iss. 3), pp. 25-32. http://www.irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/cgi-bin/irbis_nbuv/cgiirbis_64.exe?C21COM=2&I21DBN=UJRN&P21DBN=UJRN&IMAGE_FILE_DOWNLOAD=1&Image_file_name=PDF/envirecon_2016_7_3_5.pdf
Morakile, G., (2018). Survey on preferred supplier base mechanism for smallholder farmers/cooperatives to derive better access to government market.
Mtega, W.P., Ngoepe, M. and Dube, L., (2016). Factors influencing access to agricultural knowledge: The case of smallholder rice farmers in the Kilombero district of Tanzania. South African Journal of Information Management, 18(1), pp.1-8. https://journals.co.za/doi/abs/10.4102/sajim.v18i1.679
Nino, E.C., Lane, S., Okano, K., Rahman, I., Peng, B., Benn, H., Fatti, C.C., Maree, G., Khanyile, S. and Washbourne, C., (2020). Urban agriculture in the Gauteng City-Region’s green infrastructure network (Vol. 15). Gauteng City Region Observatory (GCRO). https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=BG31DwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA3&dq=Nino,+E.C.,+Lane,+S.,+Okano,+K.,+Rahman,+I.,+Peng,+B.,+Benn,+H.,+Fatti,+C.C.,+Maree,+G.,+Khanyile,+S.+and+Washbourne,+C.,+2020.+Urban+agriculture+in+the+Gauteng+City-Region%E2%80%99s+green+infrastructure+network+(Vol.+15).+Gauteng+City+Region+Observatory+(GCRO).&ots=3a7akM2wPg&sig=3qzHXY0uyl7I5XCMcQBIIu6QAfQ
Nkukwana, T.T., (2018). Global poultry production: Current impact and future outlook on the South African poultry industry. South African Journal of Animal Science, 48 (5), pp.869-884.
Ogunyade, T.O. and Oyibo, W.A., (2003). Use of CD-ROM MEDLINE by medical students of the College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Nigeria. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 5(1), p.e876. https://www.jmir.org/2003/1/e7/4/5/2004
Resnik, D.B., Elliott, K.C. and Miller, A.K., (2015). A framework for addressing ethical issues in citizen science. Environmental Science & Policy, 54, pp.475-481. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1462901115001057
Sadiq, S., Singh, I.P. and Ahmad, M.M., (2021). Cost Efficiency Status of Rice Farmers Participating in IFAD/VCD Programme in Niger State of Nigeria. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 31(2), pp.268-276. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/yyutbd/issue/62866/748367
Smirnov, A.A., (2019), August. The prospect of the development of the poultry industry. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 315, No. 2, p. 022100). IOP Publishing.
Swortzel, K.A., (1997). How Ohio teachers use AgVenture magazine to increase agricultural literacy among their students. Journal of Agricultural Education, 38, pp.29-37. https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=9232e8e6dba2ad734d790cb8a3bd4bfdba0bfb61
Vusi, N. and Oladele, O.I., (2013). Analysis of constraints faced by small scale broiler famers in Capricorn district in Limpopo province. Life Science Journal, 10(1). https://www.academia.edu/download/59012404/366_17038life1001_2990_299620190424-104605-1u5sz3v.pdf
Wadsworth, J., Rivera, J. and Lapp, K., (2021). Agricultural Cooperative Statistics 2019 (No. 2162-2021-2863). (Accessed on 22 September, 2021) from: https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/314106/
Watts, C. and Ibegbulam, I., (2006). Access to electronic healthcare information resources in developing countries: Experiences from the Medical Library, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria. IFLA journal, 32(1), pp.54-61. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0340035206063903
Wiskirchen, K.H., Jacobsen, T.C., Ditchkoff, S.S., Demarais, S., Gitzen, R.A. and Soulsbury, C., (2022). Behaviour of a large ungulate reflects temporal patterns of predation risk. Wildlife Research. https://www.publish.csiro.au/wr/WR21047
Yager, S., Johnson, R.T., Johnson, D.W. and Snider, B., (1986). The impact of group processing on achievement in cooperative learning groups. The Journal of Social Psychology, 126 (3), pp.389-397. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00224545.1986.9713601
Alders, R.G., Pym, R.A.E. and Rushton, J., (2009). Report on the Family Poultry Workshop held during the XXIII World's Poultry Congress. World's Poultry Science Journal, 65(2), pp.298-305.
Bijman, J., Muradian, R. and Cechin, A., (2012). Agricultural cooperatives and value chain coordination: Jos Bijman, Roldan Muradian and Andrei Cechin. In Value Chains, Social Inclusion and Economic Development (pp. 98-117). Routledge.https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9780203816806-6/agricultural-cooperatives-value-chain-coordination-jos-bijman-roldan-muradian-andrei-cechin
Biyase, M. and Zwane, T., (2018). An empirical analysis of the determinants of poverty and household welfare in South Africa. The Journal of Developing Areas, 52 (1), pp.115-130.
Bunse, K., Vodicka, M., Schönsleben, P., Brülhart, M. and Ernst, F.O., (2011). Integrating energy efficiency performance in production management–gap analysis between industrial needs and scientific literature. Journal of Cleaner Production, 19 (6-7), pp.667-679.
Candemir, A., Duvaleix, S. and Latruffe, L.,(2021). Agricultural cooperatives and farm sustainability–A literature review. Journal of Economic Surveys, 35(4), pp.1118-1144. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/joes.12417
Casale, D. and Posel, D., (2020). Gender and the early effects of the COVID-19 crisis in the paid and unpaid economies in South Africa. NIDS-CRAM Policy Paper. Recuperado el, 18. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Daniela-Casale-3/publication/343008071_Gender_and_the_early_effects_of_the_COVID-19_crisis_in_the_paid_and_unpaid_economies_in_South_Africa/links/5f117e5392851c1eff1845ae/Gender-and-the-early-effects-of-the-COVID-19-crisis-in-the-paid-and-unpaid-economies-in-South-Africa.pdf
Davis, R.B., Mahler, C.A. and Noddings, N., (1990). Constructivist views on the teaching and learning of mathematics. National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. Reston, VA, pp.107-124. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED328422
Drozdzewski, D., (2014). ‘They have no concept of what a farm is’: Exploring rural change through tree change migration. Rural change in Australia: Population, economy, environment, pp.83-102. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781315607153-5/concept-farm-danielle-drozdzewski
Ekunwe, P.A., Fiona, O. and Ogbeide, R., (2014). Socio-economic Factors Influencing Broilers Marketing in Bernin City Metropolis, Edo State, Nigeria. Jurnal Internasional, Departemen of Agriculture Economics and Extension Services, Faculty of Agriculture and Agricultural Tecnology, Benson Idahosa University, Benin City, Nigeria. https://www.academia.edu/download/38862577/ekunwe_and_Ogbeide_2014.pdf
Emaikwu, K.K., Chikwendu, D.O. and Sani, A.S., (2011). Determinants of flock size in broiler production in Kaduna State of Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, 3(11), pp.202-211.https://academicjournals.org/article/article1379699881_Emaikwu%20et%20al.pdf
Gal, P., Nicoletti, G., von Rüden, C., Oecd, S.S. and Renault, T., (2019). Digitalization and productivity: In search of the holy grail-firm-level empirical evidence from European countries. International Productivity Monitor, (37), pp.39-71. http://www.csls.ca/ipm/37/OECD.pdf
Gržinić, G., Piotrowicz-Cieślak, A., Klimkowicz-Pawlas, A., Górny, R.L., Ławniczek-Wałczyk, A., Piechowicz, L., Olkowska, E., Potrykus, M., Tankiewicz, M., Krupka, M. and Siebielec, G., (2023). Intensive poultry farming: A review of the impact on the environment and human health. Science of The Total Environment, 858, p.160014.
Hobbs, J., Draper, P. and Beswick, C., (2018). Poultry tariffs in South Africa: Levelling the playing field or rewarding inefficiency?. Africa’s Competitiveness in the Global Economy, pp.351-386.
Kirui, O., (2019). The Agricultural mechanization in Africa: micro-level analysis of state drivers and effects. ZEF-Discussion Papers on Development Policy, (272). https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3368103
Kumar, R., (2018). Research methodology: A step-by-step guide for beginners. Sage. (Accessed on 10 September, 2021) from: https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=J2J7DwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=Kumar+(2018)+&ots=cvpnGyKJfi&sig=ZMo697jJWzTarHc5rTPR-UIzxzA
Moloto, M.L. and Seeletse, S.M., (2016). Some leading causes of emerging rural poultry small and medium enterprises failure in South Africa. Environmental economics, (7, Iss. 3), pp. 25-32. http://www.irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/cgi-bin/irbis_nbuv/cgiirbis_64.exe?C21COM=2&I21DBN=UJRN&P21DBN=UJRN&IMAGE_FILE_DOWNLOAD=1&Image_file_name=PDF/envirecon_2016_7_3_5.pdf
Morakile, G., (2018). Survey on preferred supplier base mechanism for smallholder farmers/cooperatives to derive better access to government market.
Mtega, W.P., Ngoepe, M. and Dube, L., (2016). Factors influencing access to agricultural knowledge: The case of smallholder rice farmers in the Kilombero district of Tanzania. South African Journal of Information Management, 18(1), pp.1-8. https://journals.co.za/doi/abs/10.4102/sajim.v18i1.679
Nino, E.C., Lane, S., Okano, K., Rahman, I., Peng, B., Benn, H., Fatti, C.C., Maree, G., Khanyile, S. and Washbourne, C., (2020). Urban agriculture in the Gauteng City-Region’s green infrastructure network (Vol. 15). Gauteng City Region Observatory (GCRO). https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=BG31DwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA3&dq=Nino,+E.C.,+Lane,+S.,+Okano,+K.,+Rahman,+I.,+Peng,+B.,+Benn,+H.,+Fatti,+C.C.,+Maree,+G.,+Khanyile,+S.+and+Washbourne,+C.,+2020.+Urban+agriculture+in+the+Gauteng+City-Region%E2%80%99s+green+infrastructure+network+(Vol.+15).+Gauteng+City+Region+Observatory+(GCRO).&ots=3a7akM2wPg&sig=3qzHXY0uyl7I5XCMcQBIIu6QAfQ
Nkukwana, T.T., (2018). Global poultry production: Current impact and future outlook on the South African poultry industry. South African Journal of Animal Science, 48 (5), pp.869-884.
Ogunyade, T.O. and Oyibo, W.A., (2003). Use of CD-ROM MEDLINE by medical students of the College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Nigeria. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 5(1), p.e876. https://www.jmir.org/2003/1/e7/4/5/2004
Resnik, D.B., Elliott, K.C. and Miller, A.K., (2015). A framework for addressing ethical issues in citizen science. Environmental Science & Policy, 54, pp.475-481. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1462901115001057
Sadiq, S., Singh, I.P. and Ahmad, M.M., (2021). Cost Efficiency Status of Rice Farmers Participating in IFAD/VCD Programme in Niger State of Nigeria. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 31(2), pp.268-276. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/yyutbd/issue/62866/748367
Smirnov, A.A., (2019), August. The prospect of the development of the poultry industry. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 315, No. 2, p. 022100). IOP Publishing.
Swortzel, K.A., (1997). How Ohio teachers use AgVenture magazine to increase agricultural literacy among their students. Journal of Agricultural Education, 38, pp.29-37. https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=9232e8e6dba2ad734d790cb8a3bd4bfdba0bfb61
Vusi, N. and Oladele, O.I., (2013). Analysis of constraints faced by small scale broiler famers in Capricorn district in Limpopo province. Life Science Journal, 10(1). https://www.academia.edu/download/59012404/366_17038life1001_2990_299620190424-104605-1u5sz3v.pdf
Wadsworth, J., Rivera, J. and Lapp, K., (2021). Agricultural Cooperative Statistics 2019 (No. 2162-2021-2863). (Accessed on 22 September, 2021) from: https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/314106/
Watts, C. and Ibegbulam, I., (2006). Access to electronic healthcare information resources in developing countries: Experiences from the Medical Library, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria. IFLA journal, 32(1), pp.54-61. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0340035206063903
Wiskirchen, K.H., Jacobsen, T.C., Ditchkoff, S.S., Demarais, S., Gitzen, R.A. and Soulsbury, C., (2022). Behaviour of a large ungulate reflects temporal patterns of predation risk. Wildlife Research. https://www.publish.csiro.au/wr/WR21047
Yager, S., Johnson, R.T., Johnson, D.W. and Snider, B., (1986). The impact of group processing on achievement in cooperative learning groups. The Journal of Social Psychology, 126 (3), pp.389-397. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00224545.1986.9713601
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